The life of a parent is a busy one. With everything that is going on, it can be easy to miss the early signs of hearing loss. Here are some listening and language development milestones you can use to estimate your baby’s progress. Keep in mind, however, that children develop language at different rates. If you suspect that your child has a hearing loss, contact your pediatrician as soon as possible to set up an appointment.
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0-6 months
Hearing and Listening
Can identify the presence of sounds including:
Environmental sounds like a ringing cell phone, a running vacuum cleaner, or a barking dog
Toys that make sound
Music
Startled by loud sounds
Smiles when spoken to
Speech and Language Development
Babbles and coos, making sounds, like “ba ba,” “la la,” and “da da”
Cries differently for different needs
Laughs
Expresses excitement and displeasure differently
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6-12 months
Hearing and Listening
Enjoys playing peek-a-boo or pat-a-cake
Turns to look in the direction of sounds and noises
Listens when spoken to
Understands simple words, like “mommy,” “daddy,” “no,” “bye-bye.”
Recognizes words for familiar objects, like “cup,” “milk,” “book”
Responds to simple phrases, like “wave bye-bye,” “all gone,” “where’s daddy?”
Starts responding to requests, like “come here” or “want more?”
Associates sounds with objects like the doorbell or telephone
Speech and Language Development
Babbling should sound “speech-like” with both long and short groups of sounds strung together like “tatata,” “bababa”
Uses non-crying sounds to get and keep your attention
Gestures to communicate, like waving goodbye or raising arms to be picked up
Begins using first few recognizable words like “mama,” “hi,” and “no”
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1-2 years
Hearing and Listening
Responds to simple commands, like “kick the ball” or “get your book”
Follows easy sentences, like “all gone,” and “where’s the ____?”
Can point to some body parts when asked
Enjoys stories, songs and rhymes and can point at pictures in books when asked
Continues to build vocabulary
Speech and Language Development
Uses the word “no”
Strings together two-word sentences, like “go bye-bye,” and “where’s mommy?”
Uses a variety of consonants at the beginning of words.
Adds three to four new words each month
Uses true words:
12 − 18 months: 3 − 10 words
18 − 24 months: 10 − 100 words
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2-3 years
Hearing and Listening
Can follow and understand sentences about a picture during reading time
Understands “where” questions
Recognizes 200 or more words
Speech and Language Development
Combines two words and sometimes three words, like “mommy read book” or “daddy sleep”
Makes animal sounds Uses his or her own name
Has a word for almost everything
Uses 200 or more words, and adds one to two words each week
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3-4 years
Hearing and Listening
Responds when called from another room
Listens to the television, radio or computer at the same sound level as others
Can remember what’s been said and repeat it back when prompted by a picture
Speech and Language Development
Speaks in sentences using 3-5 words.
Answers “who,” “what,” “where,” and “why” questions
Tells stories about activities that happened at play dates, pre-school or daycare